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SouthPoint

07/07/2011

What a difference a year makes

The region's tourism sector continues to improve—nowhere more so than along the Alabama Gulf Coast, especially when we consider where we were last year on Independence Day:

The Mobile Press-Register's report from the Alabama coast on July 4, 2010, contained this passage:

"The sun shone, the sand glistened and the water was pleasant Sunday at Dauphin Island's public beach. There was only one thing missing from this otherwise perfect 4th of July: People.

"On the 76th day of the ongoing oil spill disaster, only a couple dozen visitors were at the beach at 1:30 p.m. on what is usually one of the busiest days of the summer."

The Associated Press coverage from the Alabama coast on July 4, 2011, contained this report:

"State officials are expecting a big week for tourism along Alabama's coast. … Promoters say almost all of the 17,000 condominiums and hotels in southern Baldwin County are full through the Fourth of July.

"The area's 2,500 camp sites also are occupied, and many guests are staying through next weekend."

More broadly, our contacts in the leisure and hospitality sector throughout the region continue to convey positive reports. From Miami Beach to Dollywood, tourist activity is up. As noted above, beachgoers are visiting the coasts. Attendance at festivals in Tennessee and New Orleans is well up from year-ago levels. The Federal Reserve's last Beige Book report from the Atlanta District noted that:

"Tourism activity improved further throughout the District. Occupancy and room rates were boosted by increases in both business and leisure travel. Convention and cruise bookings have increased as well. Overall, contacts in the travel industry remained optimistic."

The bottom line? People are taking vacations and spending at healthy levels.

Photo of Michael ChrisztBy Mike Chriszt, an assistant vice president in the Atlanta Fed's research department

July 7, 2011 in Alabama, Beige Book, Gulf Coast, Oil Spill, Southeast, Tourism | Permalink

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08/04/2010

Is the worst over for Gulf Coast tourism?

There has been a clear shift among our contacts in the Gulf Coast leisure and hospitality sector since the oil stopped flowing in mid-July. Cautious optimism has replaced outright pessimism. That said, most realize that the damage done by cancellations and fewer visitors may not be undone in 2010. However, fears that long-term damage to the Gulf Coast "brand" of clear water and white sandy beaches beyond the current year have subsided somewhat.

Assessing the economic impact on tourism-related businesses is a challenge. We have received anecdotal accounts of reduced hiring of seasonal workers by hotels and property managers, but this reduction is unlikely to be reflected in data through June. Reports of cancellations from our contacts in the region did not begin in earnest until after Memorial Day. In addition, hotels appear to be faring better than rental properties such as beach houses and condos, so the overall impact on accommodation-related employment may not be as great as feared. Clean-up workers, oil company employees, media, and National Guardsmen appear to have stepped in to fill some of the vacancies created by potential Gulf Coast vacationers changing their plans because of the spill. Of course, it is fair to assume that vacationing families spend more on hotel amenities and pump more into the local economy through retail purchases, recreational outings, and dining out than do workers employed to deal with the spill. For that reason we expect to see the greatest impact on recreation jobs as well as food services because of the decline in recreational fishing excursions and fewer visitors patronizing eating and drinking establishments.

On July 20, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics released state and local employment data for June and revised data for May. Based on the total number of people employed in arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services in Gulf Coast metro areas (excluding New Orleans) we estimate there were roughly 105,000 tourism-related workers along the affected areas (see the chart). This number is up slightly compared with June of last year and is in line with the average for June over the past decade. We do not see any large swings in the monthly data, but as we noted above, most cancellations came in after Memorial Day and accommodation jobs appear to be the least vulnerable.

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Perhaps vacationers who put off travelling to the Gulf Coast may choose to take a fall vacation this year once they are assured that the coast is clear—figuratively and literally—but a recent survey suggests challenges lie ahead for the Gulf Coast's leisure and hospitality businesses. The State of the American Traveler survey conducted by Destination Analysts Inc. showed 26 percent of respondents said they were less likely to travel to the region over the next 12 months.

By Amy Ellingson, a research analyst at the Atlanta Fed

August 4, 2010 in Employment, Gulf Coast, Oil Spill, Tourism, Travel | Permalink

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